April in Melbourne marks the transition from the warmth of summer to the cooler temperatures of autumn, creating an ideal environment for planting a variety of vegetables, herbs, and some fruits. Here’s an expanded list of what you can plant during this month:
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1🥦 Broccoli
Transplanting: Plant out seedlings when they’re about 10–15 cm tall and have a strong root system.
Position: Full sun to part shade.
Watering: Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not soggy—around 2–3 times a week depending on rain.
Soil: Rich, well-draining soil with plenty of compost. A neutral to slightly acidic pH (6.0–7.0) is ideal.
2🥬 Cabbage
Transplanting: Space seedlings 30–40 cm apart. Firm the soil around the base to support the head development.
Position: Full sun.
Watering: Needs consistent watering to form firm heads—deep water 2–3 times a week.
Soil: Heavy feeders—prepare soil with compost or aged manure. Well-drained, loamy soil is best.
3🥗 Lettuce
Transplanting: Space seedlings about 20–25 cm apart. Handle carefully, they’re quite delicate.
Position: Part sun or light shade—especially important as lettuce can bolt in unexpected warm spells.
Watering: Keep soil consistently moist; water 3–4 times a week depending on heat.
Soil: Light, rich, and well-draining with lots of organic matter.
4🥬Kale
Transplanting: Give them 30 cm of space. Water in well at transplant time.
Position: Full sun to part shade. Shade helps reduce bitterness in warmer weeks.
Watering: Regular watering to keep soil moist but not wet.
Soil: Fertile, well-drained soil with compost mixed in.
5🌱Spinach
Transplanting: Space about 15 cm apart. Water well after transplanting.
Position: Prefers part shade in warmer areas, full sun in cooler ones.
Watering: Needs consistent moisture—don’t let it dry out.
Soil: Loamy, fertile soil that holds moisture well.
6🧄Garlic
Planting (not seedlings): Plant individual cloves, pointy side up, about 5–7 cm deep and 10–15 cm apart.
Position: Full sun.
Watering: Water moderately—don’t overdo it as garlic dislikes soggy conditions.
Soil: Loose, well-draining soil enriched with compost.
7🧅Leeks
Transplanting: Make a deep hole with a stick or dibber, drop in the seedling, and water in—no need to backfill.
Position: Full sun.
Watering: Keep moist but not waterlogged.
Soil: Rich and loose soil with added compost. They love depth for long white stems.
8🧄Onions
Transplanting: Space seedlings 10 cm apart in rows 20 cm apart.
Position: Full sun.
Watering: Moderate—onions don’t like to be too wet.
Soil: Sandy-loam or light soil that drains well.
9🧅Spring Onions
Transplanting: Plant in clusters or rows, spacing about 5–10 cm.
Position: Full sun.
Watering: Water regularly; don’t let soil dry out.
Soil: Loose, well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter.
A🫘Broad Beans
Planting (from seed): Sow seeds directly 15 cm apart, rows 40 cm apart.
Position: Full sun.
Watering: Water regularly but allow the top layer of soil to dry between watering.
Soil: Rich, well-drained soil with compost. Avoid acidic soils.
B🥕Carrots
Planting (from seed): Sow directly into soil—don’t transplant. Keep rows 20 cm apart, thin out seedlings to 5 cm.
Position: Full sun.
Watering: Keep soil consistently moist.
Soil: Loose, sandy soil with no stones—helps prevent twisted roots.
C🌱Beetroot
Transplanting: Best direct sown, but seedlings can be transplanted gently. Space 10–15 cm apart.
Position: Full sun.
Watering: Moderate—don’t overwater.
Soil: Well-drained, loose, and rich in organic matter.
D🌱Asian Greens (Bok Choy, Tatsoi)
Transplanting: Space 20–25 cm apart.
Position: Full sun to part shade.
Watering: Keep evenly moist.
Soil: Moist, fertile soil with compost or worm castings.
E🧄Turnips
Planting (from seed): Direct sow into soil and thin to 10–15 cm apart.
Position: Full sun.
Watering: Water deeply and regularly.
Soil: Well-draining, loose soil to allow for root expansion.
F🥬Silverbeet
Transplanting: Space about 30 cm apart. Handle gently.
Position: Full sun to part shade.
Watering: Moderate, water when top 2 cm of soil is dry.
Soil: Loamy, nutrient-rich, and well-drained.
G🌱Radish
Planting (from seed): Direct sow, thin seedlings to 5 cm apart.
Position: Full sun.
Watering: Regular, shallow watering.
Soil: Light, loose soil that drains well.
H🍓Strawberries
Transplanting runners: Plant with crown just above soil level, space 30–40 cm apart.
Position: Full sun.
Watering: Keep soil moist, especially when fruiting.
Soil: Rich, slightly acidic soil with good drainage and plenty of compost.
I🌿Herbs (Coriander, Chervil, Dill)
Planting: Sow seeds directly in garden beds or pots.
Position: Morning sun and afternoon shade.
Watering: Keep soil moist but not waterlogged.
Soil: Light, free-draining soil enriched with compost.
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